A Closer Look at the Foot – Happy Feet Campaign

     In an effort to facilitate a consistent and comprehensive approach to prevention of foot injuries, heel ulcers, and discomfort to residents of an Alzheimer's population the team developed a “Happy Feet Campaign”.  The program was designed to empower the licensed staff and caregivers with knowledge about feet, foot care, and practical day to day interventions to prevent injuries as well as report suspicious findings. 

     The campaign included education to incorporate anatomy and function of the foot.  Assessment of the foot incorporated an understanding of the normal color, temperature, texture, hair distribution, skin, and nail condition.   For licensed staff a practical hands-on session included assessment of pulses, capillary refill time, edema, and sensation. 

     In the campaign great effort was done to stress need for proper fitting shoes and the need for over-the-counter compression socks to reduce edema.  Consideration was given for those with foot and ankle anomalies due to disease, a congenital condition, or the aging process.  Posters were designed to provide examples of a bunion, Charcot deformity, and claw and hammer toes for greater understanding and identification with the residents. 

     Caregivers were educated and offered training in basic skin care, checking between web spaces, and proper nail care.  General foot care tips were offered with emphasis for anybody with a known diagnosis of diabetes, lower extremity arterial disease, or fungal conditions causing cracked skin or nails. 

     A specific campaign, such as this offered this organization an opportunity to focus on the feet for prevention of injury, promotion of esthetics and comfort.  Caregivers and families were included to offer a better understanding of foot health to allow for a more comprehensive and thorough approach to giving care to loved ones with dementia or Alzheimer's.