Mary H. Wilde, PhD, RN, University of Rochester, Associate Professor, 24 Harts Hill Circle, Whitesboro, NY 13492 and Judith Brasch, BS, RN, University of Rochester, Project Nurse, Rochester, NY 14642.
Self-monitoring of urine flow may
help prevent catheter related problems in long-term urinary catheter users. A
new intervention was pilot tested using a single group design with 11
individuals over six months to teach people self-monitoring of urine flow. The
theoretical framework provided direction for pilot testing this new
intervention. Self-monitoring was viewed as an important component of catheter
self-management. The intervention was judged feasible and study participants
responded positively to it. Feasibility of the intervention, performance of new
measures and health outcomes were assessed. The intervention was well received
by study participants. No participants withdrew voluntarily from the study, and
all data were collected at intake and bimonthly at 2, 4, and 6 months. Nine of
11 participants talked about how the intervention had helped them to pay
attention to fluid intake. Episodes of urinary tract infection decreased over
the course of the intervention, with the greatest drop between 2 and 4 months.
When compared to recall data for the 6 months prior to the intervention, hospitalizations and emergency department visits
decreased during the 6 months of the intervention. Teaching
self-monitoring of urine flow in long-term catheter users needs to be tested in
a randomized trial with a large sample to demonstrate efficacy.