Purpose: The purpose of this correlational study is
to examine the relationship between length of stay in the emergency department
and hospital acquired pressure ulcers.
Background and Significance: Studies have shown that
prevention protocols are effective in reducing the incidence of hospital
acquired pressure ulcers (Beckrich & Aronovitch, 1999). A Pressure
Ulcer Prevention Protocol was developed and implemented on all nursing
units in a Magnet designated community hospital, with the exception of the
Emergency Department (ED). Given the complex nature of the ED and the multitude
of interactions that patients receive; this investigator is exploring the
feasibility of implementing the Pressure Ulcer Prevention Protocol in
the ED. Implementing this in the emergency department will help recognize
patients at high risk for pressure ulcers, and nursing interventions can be
implemented earlier.
Methodology: A correlational study is being
conducted using data collected from medical records for a one-year period. Inclusion
criteria: Patients seeking medical assistance through the Emergency
Department who were subsequently admitted to the Medical-Surgical/Orthopedic
Unit, Telemetry Unit, Medical-Surgical/Oncology Unit or the Intensive Care Unit,
and developed a pressure ulcer during their stay.
Data analysis: Data will be analyzed using SPSS.
Results: The findings from this study will be
presented. Grafts and/or charts will be used to emphasize important findings.
Conclusion: The findings of the study and
implications for practice will be presented.