The WOCN Society 40th Annual Conference (June 21-25th, 2008)


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Pouching Challenges: Two Product Innovations Case Studies

Jeanne M. Stadler, MS, RN, CWOCN, Community Memorial Hospital, Nurse Specialist Wound, Ostomy and Continence, W180 N8085 Town Hall Road, Menomonee Falls, WI 53051 and Shawneen Schmitt, MSN, MS, RN, CWOCN, Community Memorial Hospital, Nurse Specialist Wound, Ostomy, Continence, W180 N8085 Town Hall Road, Menomonee Falls, WI 53051.

WOC nurses have to deliberate on how to pouch a challenging ostomy or fistula. The clinical problem is how to contain bowel effluent and maintain skin integrity in an individual with a stoma and prolapsed bowel and a person with an ileostomy next to a high output fistula. The first case study involved a 73-year old male with severe COPD, morbidly obese and vascular disease who underwent an emergency right upper quadrant loop transverse colostomy due to significant ischemic bowel post-colonoscopy. This patient’s loop of bowel was stabilized with fascia and skin sutured underneath. There was no rod. On the distal side of the loop, 3 inches of prolapsed bowel was secured to the skin circumferentially with sutures. The post-operative stoma management included Vaseline gauze dressings wrapped around the bowel and a colostomy pouch loosely in place over the loop of exposed bowel. The challenge of management developed five days after surgery when peristalsis returned and effluent started leaking from the ill-fitting appliance. The clinical approach to pouching 5 ½ by 3 ¾ inches of bowel included modifying 2-flat wafers with one adhesive coupling pouch. The wafers cut to create a secure pouching surface resulted in a wear time of 4 days. The second case involved a 50-year old female with a 27-year history of colitis and Crohn’s Disease. She had nine bowel surgeries and relocation of stoma with an uneven abdominal plane. Her last surgery resulted in a high output fistula at the distal-end of the wound base adjacent to her ileostomy. After multiple pouching attempts to contain effluent and maintain skin integrity, a wound manager modified as a pouching system gave her a 4-day wear time. The patient and staff nurses believed the pouching systems were successful. The WOC nurse needs to be innovated to mange pouching challenges.