Abstract: Preventing Facility-Acquired Pressure Ulcers in a Diverse Acute Care Population (WOCN Society 41st Annual Conference (June 6- June 10, 2009))

3346 Preventing Facility-Acquired Pressure Ulcers in a Diverse Acute Care Population

Shirley Zurcher, BSN, RN, CWOCN , Mercy Medical Center, WOCN, Dubuque, IA
Lee Ann Krapfl, BSN, RN, CWOCN , Mercy Medical Center, Wound/Ostomy Clinician, Dubuque, IA
Topic:  Preventing Facility-Acquired Pressure Ulcers in a Diverse Acute Care Population Using A Pressure Redistributing Surface 
Purpose:   To reduce the number of facility-acquired pressure ulcers in a diverse acute care population by using pressure-redistributing surfaces.  
Method:  The recent regulatory change in the Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS) provides an incentive for acute care hospitals to take pressure ulcer prevention seriously.  As a Magnet credentialed hospital, Mercy Medical Center has consistently tracked facility-acquired pressure ulcer data and has benchmarked with the National Databank of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI.)  While our pressure ulcer data has always compared quite favorably, the recent payment ramifications of IPPS provided us with an opportunity for improvement.  Our current pressure redistributing support surfaces did not meet the mobility and safety needs of our diverse patient population. A multidisciplinary committee was formed to make recommendations for future purchase of beds and support surfaces. This was a two-year endeavor.  The factors that were considered included: pressure redistribution as supported by clinical trials, infection control, ease of cleaning and maintenance, staff and patient safety, and ease of patient bed mobility.  The Wound Ostomy and Continence Nurses played an integral role in the process and decision-making.  Members of the committee visited prospective bed and mattress companies. A product fair was done to seek staff input and concerns.  The committee also looked at buying contracts for best pricing.  Financial constraints must be recognized in all capital purchases.   
Conclusion:  We were able to achieve near zero incidence of facility-acquired pressure ulcers while meeting the mobility and safety needs of a diverse patient population in a cost effective manner.