CS15-042 Educative Intervention from Woc Nurse in Stoma and Peristomal Complications: Case Study

Janaína da Silva, MSN, BSN, RN1, Helena Megumi Sonobe, PHD, MSN, BSN1, Camila Megumi Naka Shimura, BSN, RN2, Diani Aparecida Rosso III3, Evil Merodaque Decol3 and Marco Antonio da Silva Freitas3, (1)University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, (2)School of Nursing at University of São Paulo, CWOCN, Ribeirão Preto/São Paulo, Brazil, (3)University Estácio of Sá Ourinhos, Ourinhos, Brazil
INTRODUCTION: Stoma and peristomal complications in adults result from clinical condition, treatment and absence of preoperative stoma site marking, compromising patient’s rehabilitation. CLINICAL PROBLEM: case study with 4 patients, where the site has not been marked preoperatively, resulting in or and complications of stoma and peristomal postoperative, difficulties in adaptation of pouching system and were attended posteriorly by a WOC nurse. case 1: 73 years old, female, with mucocutaneous separation, peristomal irritant contact dermatitis, ulcers wound, pain and 3 daily changes of pouching system in ileostomy from metastatic colorectal cancer. case 2: 76 years old, male, with mucocutaneous separation, peristomal irritant contact dermatitis and pain, with more than 2 daily changes of colostomy pouching system by chagas megacolon. case 3: 45 years old, female, with peristomal irritant contact dermatitis and pain, with more than 4 daily changes of pouching system in ileostomy from colorectal cancer. case 4: 84 years old, male, with mucocutaneous separation in colostomy by chagas megacolon and lack of knowlegde about the self-care. INTERVENTION: use of hydrofiber dressing with silver, paste and protective skin barrier during 1 month with pre-cut convexity pouching system and belt (cases 1, 2 and 3). In case 4 the pouching system was flat and cut out, with teaching self-care (stoma and pouching system) for the patient and family by a WOC nurse. RESULTS: there were complete healing of mucocutaneous separation, peristomal irritant contact dermatitis and improve of pain in three weeks, with pouch changes every 4 days (case 1), every 5 days (case 2 and 3) and every 7 days (case 4). CONCLUSIONS: the specialized educative intervention from a WOC nurse, indicating the pouching system for the patient, the use of hydrofiber dressing with silver and paste resulted in wound healing, self-care learning and resumption of daily activities for patients and families.