At the 2017 NPUAP Conference, an abstract was presented about the creation of a Pressure Injury dedicated Certified Wound Care Nurse. This abstract is an 18 month report on the position and its effect on hospital acquired pressure injury rates at a 500+ bed academic medical center.
Purpose
The Pressure Injury Preventionist (PIP) is a wound care certified nurse whose primary roles are prevention education, chart auditing, and coordinator for the hospital wide Skin Team.
Methods:
The PIP took over as the hospital-wide SKIN Team coordinator in February 2017. This takeover helped increase membership and retention efforts by introducing an annual awards ceremony, an anonymous feedback survey, and a newsletter to the group. Daily audits were conducted to ensure proper documentation of HAPIs and locate areas for improvement. Continuing education and in-services were provided for both new hire and veteran staff members. Hospital acquired pressure injuries were explored with bedside root cause analyses.
Outcomes/Results
Implementation of the PIP role led to an average reduction in HAPI prevalence of 38% in the first six months. The NDNQI Benchmark goal of below 2.5% was first achieved in June 2016. Prevalence survey numbers reached a record low of 0.9% in March 2017, followed by 1.0% in June. An ICU remediation program lead to increased charting compliance and a HAPI rate of 0% across all ICUs in the academic medical center for the March 2017 survey.
With the PIP and Lead WOC Coordinator, Pressure Injury Prevention Education is on-going, allowing for incorporation of new staff and refreshers for veterans. As we move towards quality outcomes as a measure for success, the prevention of hospital acquired pressure injuries will become paramount. A Pressure Injury Dedicated WOCN is the perfect liaison between care team members and hospital administration.