David W. Brett, BS, Biology, BS, Chemistry, MS, Organic, Chemistry, Smith & Nephew, Wound Management Division, Science and Technology Manager, 11775 Starkey Rd., Largo, FL 33773
There are currently many silver based antimicrobial dressings available to the clinician. In reviewing the literature and spending time with clinicians, there seem to be specific areas of confusion. Two of these areas, “strains of pathogens” and “rate of kill” will be addressed here. The purpose of this study is to investigate these areas in hopes of clearing up some of the confusion around silver. In addition, examples from the literature are used to demonstrate the significance of these two issues and provide insight on how to interpret data. Some of the published data indicates that very low levels of active silver achieve bactericidal activity; however, this view is in contrast to other data sources and much of the peer reviewed literature. So, how can this disconnect be explained? It is key to understand that all pathogens have multiple strains and different strains require different levels of silver for kill, thus some strains can be killed with very low levels of silver. Other strains require significantly higher levels of silver for kill. As a strain is often not given in published data, it is difficult to determine the relevance of some data. In this study a variety of silver dressings are evaluated (log reduction) against 5 different strains of P. aeruginosa (cultivated from wounds). Silver technologies with the ability to provide their maximum level of active silver quickly and then maintain that level for a prolonged period of time were the most efficacious in this study. As the clinician is not likely to know which strain of pathogen (or the number of different strains) and at times, which pathogens are present in a wound, a technology with these properties will likely be of value in managing bioburden.
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See more of Research Abstracts
See more of The 38th Annual WOCN Society Conference (June 24 -- 28, 2006)