Methods: We used a cost-effectiveness model to estimate stoma-related outcomes and costs incurred in the one-year period following fecal ostomy. Parameter estimates for the model were taken from the ADVOCATE trial, which investigated stoma-related healthcare costs over 12 weeks among patients who had a fecal ostomy within the past three months randomized to CIB vs. SoC, and from other sources. Resources included skin barriers, ostomy accessories, pharmacotherapy, and visits to healthcare professionals. Incremental cost-effectiveness of CIB vs. SoC was estimated by dividing the expected difference (CIB vs. SoC) in total costs by the expected difference in quality-adjusted life-days (QALDs); we also calculated the net monetary benefit (NMB) of CIB (vs. SoC). We conducted probabilistic and deterministic sensitivity analyses.
Results: The use of CIB in a hypothetical cohort of 10,000 new stoma patients is expected to result in 1,643 fewer PSCs, an additional 3,471 QALDs, and cost savings of $2.1M (all over one year) when compared to SoC; this resulted in an estimated NMB of $256 per patient. The model was most sensitive to levels of use of higher cost accessories and annual probabilities of PSC; however, CIB was consistently dominant. In probabilistic sensitivity analyses, 97% of 2,000 runs resulted in fewer expected PSCs with CIB; while 98% of the runs resulted in lower expected costs.
Conclusions: CIB is expected to result in fewer PSCs, lower healthcare costs, and greater QALDs; findings were robust in sensitivity analyses. Accordingly, our analyses suggest that CIB is a cost-effective option for patients who have recently undergone fecal ostomy.